JLG has published a new document with guidelines on how to create a safety focused culture on job sites with 10 main points:
1. Practice principles of ergonomics
Avoid pulling, pushing and lifting heavy items by finding tools that can lighten the load, for example using a cart or hoist to transport heavy items. It’s also important to work at an appropriate height that isn’t too high or low and potentially cause strains, routine work should be carried out at elbow height whether you’re sitting or standing.
Reduce unnecessary motions where possible, manual repetition can cause injuries along with contact stress which occurs when a tool or surface routinely comes into contact with the same area of your body, to reduce this you can add padding, wear gloves and choose tools with cushioned grip.
2. Protect lone workers
These workers usually perform their tasks away from organisational resources and other team members, they may be more vulnerable to heat illness, risk of injuries and have a delay in getting medical attention
In order to protect these workers conduct regular risk assessments, remove or mitigate identified hazards, develop clear worker policies and train lone workers on best safety practices.
3. Wear hearing protection
Hearing loss is one of the most common issues that affects workers. To know whether to use hearing protection, use a noise dosimeter to check noise levels, stand a few feet away from a co worker and speak normally, if you can’t be heard without raising your voice, ear protection is required.
4. Prioritise mental health
Construction workers suffer from substance abuse at almost twice the national average. Suicide rates in the industry are also 3.5 times the national average.
Build a culture that supports psychological safety, reinforce the concept of a respectful workplace and have zero tolerance for harassment and discrimination.
5. Be safe during storms
The U.S Department of Labour suggests to wait 30 minutes from the last sound of thunder before returning to work and to shelter in enclosed buildings.
6. Reduce risks from heat
Limit exposure to the sun, stay hydrated, wear light loose fitting clothing, avoid caffeinated drinks and heavy meals before sun exposure, keep an eye on yourself and others.
7. Use PPE
It protects workers and helps employers comply with relevant safety standards.
8. Prevent trip hazards
According to OSHA, the majority of workplace accidents stem from slips, trips and falls. To avoid this, clear away tools and material and ensure work areas are tidy.
9. Try wearables
A wristband or chest band, for example, can monitor hear rate, temperature, oxygen levels and alert a worker if a potentially dangerous level is recorded.
10. Stay hydrated
Encourage team members to drink water and swap put high sugar drinks for clear liquids and pay attention to your body’s signals e.g. dry mouth or throat
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